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PROMOTION OF GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-2 SECRETION IN DAIRY CALVES WITH A BIOACTIVE EXTRACT FROM OLEA EUROPAEA

Diarrhea episodes in dairy calves involve profound alterations in the mechanism controlling gut barrier function that ultimately compromise intestinal permeability to macromolecules, including pathogenic bacteria. Intestinal dysfunction models suggest that a key element of intestinal adaptation during the neonatal phase is the nutrient-induced secretion of glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-2 and associated…

OLIVE OIL BIOACTIVES PROTECT PIGS AGAINST EXPERIMENTALLY-INDUCED CHRONIC INFLAMMATION INDEPENDENTLY OF ALTERATIONS IN GUT MICROBIOTA

Subclinical chronic inflammation (SCI) is associated with impaired animal growth. Previous work has demonstrated that olive-derived plant bioactives exhibit anti-inflammatory properties that could possibly counteract the growth-depressing effects of SCI. To test this hypothesis and define the underlying mechanism, we conducted a 30-day study in which piglets fed an olive-oil…

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE IN FISH: POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR FEEDING STIMULATION AND GUT CHEMICAL SENSING

TOP CITED PAPERS IN REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE AND AQUACULTURE 2019 Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of taste physiology in fish could open new opportunities to optimize feeding performance in aquaculture. This is particularly relevant at a time when alternative ingredients are being increasingly used, often reducing the…

TRANS-INTESTINAL ABSORPTION RATES DIFFER BETWEEN FREE AMINO ACIDS DURING LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN ATLANTIC HERRING (CLUPEA HARENGUS)

Trans-intestinal absorption (TIA) rates for the free amino acids (FAA) alanine, proline, and glutamic acid were measured in two developmental phases of Atlantic herring larvae: Early(14–16 day-post-hatch) and Late (37–39 day-post-hatch). TIA rates were determined by measuring net uptake of a 14C-radiolabeled FAA tracer solution into the body after administration…